Plantation agriculture Essay

Plantation agriculture is a kind of commercial arable farming in the world. It is especially important in humid tropics with luxuriant growth of vegetation. Its economic effectiveness is always emphasized, bringing both positive and negative impacts. In recent decades, crop diversification is introduced and the ecological balance of the natural environment is greatly conserved. Plantation agriculture refers to the growing of cash crops on large foreign owned estates in countries of tropical environment. It is usually practiced in a large scale with monoculture, in which only a certain type of plant is dominant. Take Papua New Guinea as an example, in the area, cacao, coffee and rubber are mainly grown in the region for export to other countries. Under this kind of farming, there are positive impacts to the economy. Firstly, due to its large scale of operation and being export-oriented in Papua New Guinea, the supply of products is regular and of uniformly high quality. With high demand for the products, this attracts large amount of investment of capital from the foreign countries, such as Europe and North America, thus allowing the farmers being financially able to provide the expensive machinery capable of turning out a high grade product. Benefiting from economies of scale, this enables both the transportation cost and production cost to be lowered. Secondly, plantations are also able to undertake greater scientific research and the eradication of pests and diseases. For example, one large sugar company in the former British colony of Guyana was able to employ a large research staff to produce a strain of sugar cane resistant to leaf-scald disease. Besides, government assistance has brought improved crop varieties, scientific research, new pesticides and fertilizers and effective marketing, The government of Papua New Guinea launched The Cape Hoskins Oil Palm Scheme to solve land disputes of many small holdings, strengthening national self-reliance. With increasing demand for the plantation, the employment rate of Papua New Guinea is greatly increased as there are more needs for personnel to manage crop growing and researching. Some crop processing and manufacturing industries are set up to satisfy the demand for crops. The farm productivity is increased as well. As people can earn more income from this kind of farming, this stimulates the rate of urbanization, hence the development of infrastructure and improvement of public facilities, such as roads, railways, ports, towns, schools, hospitals and the supply of electricity and water. As a result, the living standard of the labour is greatly improved. Despite the economic benefits, plantation farming somehow brings negative impacts to Papua New Guinea. First is the reliance upon the protected markets in Australia. At present, about one-third of the copra, 40 percent of the coffee, most of the cocoa and rubber is exported to Australia, which is assigned to admit duty free. In return, Papua New Guinea has to pay taxes for any imports. This leads to outflow of capital to foreign countries because this kind of farming is highly export-oriented. Second is the problem of labour. Plantations require large amount of cheap labour, but the wage rate is progressively higher because of the rising living standard and commercialization of the country. This increases the cost of production and thus reduces the competitiveness among other countries for the same kind of farming. Apart from this, the risk of crop failure is an important factor for consideration. As plantation agriculture is highly specialized. People highly rely on monoculture to earn a living. When the price of cash crops falls drastically or there is a sudden of crop failure, the income of farmers will fall as well. As a result, the earning of farmers tend to be unstable and badly affected the national income of Papua New Guinea. Besides, people have to import other necessities from other countries instead of planting within their own country, self-sufficiency cannot be achieved. In this way, there is no other source to safeguard the return of farmers. To overcome the negative impacts, crop diversification is a good method to reduce the over-reliance on certain types of cash crops. Ecologically, this method can also be beneficial to the environment. Since different types of crops are grown, the risk of crop failure decreases. This can stop the spread of diseases and pests for a particular type of crops. The population of pests decreases. This in turn reduces the use of pesticides. Hence, the chance of stream pollution is smaller, the sea organisms will not be poisoned or suffocated so easily, the nutrient flow can be more stable. There will be greater diversity of species of biomass, so the ecosystem will be more stable. Furthermore, diversification of crops increases the vegetation cover. There will be less surface runoff and soil erosion, yet infiltration increases. The nutrients of the soil can be preserved. Crop diversification also reduces the exhaustion of certain type of nutrients, fertility can be maintained and thus the use of fertilizer will be less common as well. Climatically, because of less crop failures, the amount of biomass increases. The evapotranspiration rate and wind speed can be more stable, so the microclimate can be maintained constant, the risk of global warming will not be getting serious so fast. In conclusion, plantation of cash crops is significant in Papua New Guinea for economic development. Though crop diversification may not be as profitable as plantation agriculture, ecological environment should not be ignored. In long-term, diversification of crops is a good way to safeguard the natural environment and brings more stable income to the farmers as well.

Importance of St. Petersburg in Fyodor Dostoyevskys...

Importance of St. Petersburg in Fyodor Dostoyevskys Crime and Punishment Fyodor Dostoyevskys Crime and Punishment explores the dangerous effects of St. Petersburg, a malignant city, on the psyche of the impoverished student Raskolnikov. In this novel, Petersburg is more than just a backdrop. The city plays a central role in the development of the characters and the actions that they take. Raskolnikov survives in one of the cramped, dark spaces that are characteristic of Petersburg. These spaces are like coffins; they suffocate Raskolnikovs mind. St. Petersburg creates a grotesque environment in which Raskolnikov can not only create the Overman Theory, but he can also carry it out by murdering a pawnbroker in cold blood, then†¦show more content†¦According to the Overman Theory, extraordinary people have the responsibility to transgress the laws of society to bring about a greater good. Raskolnikov applies the Arithmetic of Morality to the Overman Theory, and he concludes that an extraordinary person is the one who should save the hundred people, even if he has to commit murder in the process. Raskolnikov’s cramped, isolated spaces allow him to not only accept these theories as true, but he is able to take them a step further in believing that he is one of these extraordinary people. The spaces that Raskolnikov inhabits close in on him; the physical spaces restrict his body. This tears apart his psyche. Just as he cannot escape the grotesque spaces in Petersburg to find solitude, Raskolnikov’s ideas continue to bounce around in his mind until he has thought about them so much that they make sense. The ideas become so distorted in this process that it is possible for Raskolnikov to convince himself that he is an Overman, an extraordinary person. This implies that in the greater interest of society he is obligated to commit murder. Petersburg is a city where the poor exist in cramped, dark spaces that distort Raskolnikovs thought patterns and keep him from finding peace. In ordinary circumstances, a home is a place of sanctuary from the rest of the world. It is the place where one can retreat to and find peace. Raskolnikov has no sanctuary. His room is not a place of peace, but instead aShow MoreRelatedBook Report of the Novel Crime and Punishment2105 Words   |  9 PagesRead |: Crime and Punishment | |Author |: Fyodor Dostoyevsky | |Publisher |: Penguin | On the surface, Crime and Punishment is the story of a murder, set in the city of St. Petersburg, then the Russian capitalRead MoreBook Report of the Novel Crime and Punishment2095 Words   |  9 PagesBook Read |: Crime and Punishment | |Author |: Fyodor Dostoyevsky | |Publisher |: Penguin | On the surface, Crime and Punishment is the story of a murder, set in the city of St. Petersburg, then the Russian capital. It

Democracy Is A System Of Rule By People Of Wealth - 803 Words

Plutocracy or Democracy Essay A plutocracy is a system of rule by people of wealth that explain the situation is far more accurately than the term democracy. It is a political form in which the real controlling force is wealth. According to the Open to Debate,†Natural that an elite class will develop to which the masses will defer. This is what has happened in all societies under all governments tried up until that time and this is what will develop in the new government despite its democratic pretensions. The Federalist essentially argued that the common man is not adequately informed about politics and government or is simply not capable of governing. One must therefore be hesitant about giving too much power to the masses.†( Braunwarth, p54) Democracy is a way to make the political decisions. Also, it is the basis for American success and make it powerful. The democracy of the government is the people, by the people, and for the people. There should not be biased or restrictions against people in a democratic country. There are several essential principles that provide the democracy, which includes: equality in voting, representation, effective participation, and rule of decision. In the constitution of the United States, each amendment in the Bill of rights is there to guarantee that the government is ruled by and for the people not ruling over the people. The First Amendment of the Bill of Rights ensures people the right to express their opinion. As a result, theShow MoreRelatedThe Pros and Cons of Democracy Essay1633 Words   |  7 PagesChurchill’s claim that â€Å"democracy is the worst form of government except all the others that have been tried† is deliberately provocative and intended to challenge the reader’s simplistic ideal that democracy is without faults. There are an estimated 114 democracies in the world today (Wong, Oct 3rd lecture). A figure that has increased rapidly in the last century not necessarily because democracy is the best for m of government, but primarily for reason that in practice, under stable social, economicRead MoreWhat are the Unique Traits of Athenian Democracy? Essay918 Words   |  4 Pages 29 September 2013 What are the Unique Traits of Athenian Democracy? There are several traits that make Athenian democracy unique not only in the ancient world but also in the modern world as well. For the first time in recorded history, citizens had a say in what laws were to govern them . Democracy was an unknown and alien concept in the ancient world, and Athenians knew that their political process was different in and they were intensely proud of it. â€Å"Our form of government does not enterRead MoreSocrates And Aristotle s Views On Democracy1124 Words   |  5 PagesAristotle in Politics criticize democracy, a form of government that tries to equalize all. 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The people then elect representatives who conduct their power in a free electoralRead MoreComparing Aristotle s 8 1455 Words   |  6 PagesNow the question is what values should one have to rule, what makes them qualified compared to others. Plato outlines the different aspects of government and why he believes an aristocracy would be better form of government. In book 8 Socrates starts to wrap up his depiction of a just city. He starts to break down the four unjust constitutions of the city and man. Timocracy, which is represented by the honor-driven man who resembles and rules that sort of government. There is an oligarchy, ruledRead MoreThe Ideal City Of Plato1602 Words   |  7 PagesPlato was a mentor of Aristotle lending ideas to his student about composition and operation of citizens, city state, and political regimes. Although Aristotle criticized Plato’s notion of r anking democracy at a fourth position out of five competing systems of government, he agreed with Plato that democracy is the corrupt form of government as it violates justice of proportionality. The concept of justice of proportionality is to answer who is the most deserving. This is explained in an analogy of whoeverRead MoreEssay about Authoritarianism: Prevail, or Not? 1618 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"History proves that all dictatorships, all authoritarian forms of government are transient. Only democratic systems are not transient. Whatever the shortcomings, mankind has not devised anything superior,† Vladimir Putin once said this. With such a view of authoritarianism, there would be assumption that the entire world is on its way to seek such democracy if it is such a clear, correct choice. However, nothing is ever so simple, and this is not the case. In this essay I will take a lookRead MoreDemocracy Vs Democracy1193 Words   |  5 Pagesideology that I think has created the most success for the government and its people is democracy. The definition of democracy is a â€Å"political system of mass participation, competitive elections, and human and civil rights (Roskin 88).† This is the clear definition of democracy, but there are many different forms for example there is a representative democracy and illiberal democracy. These follow the same guideline of democracy, but have there own individual definition. Unfortunately, there is no perfectRead MoreBest Route for Economic Development for Poor Countries1724 Words   |  7 PagesWhether liberal democracy, illiberal democracy or authoritarian rule is the best route to economic development for low income countries Introduction Democracy and economic development are two concepts that were not related initially, however, with the rise of democracies and the subsequent economic development there is an established correlation between the two concepts. The question that this paper will seek to address is â€Å"which is the best regime for economic development†. In responding tothisRead MoreImportance Of The Polis On Ancient Greek Life1608 Words   |  7 PagesMidterm Prompt 1 Discuss the importance of the polis in ancient Greek life, using Athens as an example. Trace the development of democracy in ancient Athens. â€Å"Polis is a term that is used to describe a tight knit small community of Ancient Greek citizens who agreed on certain rules and customs. Usually a polis was centered on a small town and the countryside the surrounded it† (Deering). The polis defined a public and communal space, the Agora, for the purpose of leading public affairs. The affairs

Anthony Burgess and A Clockwork Orange - 987 Words

Imagine existing in a world run by sadistic and insane street gangs who reek havoc on innocent civilians, and there is absolutely nothing you can do about it. Anthony Burgess created this world through his novel, A Clockwork Orange. Anthony Burgess was born in 1917 and died in 1963. A lot of social changes occurred during this period of time, such as: the roaring twenties, prohibition, the Great Depression, World War II, the fall of the Berlin Wall, and many more. Burgess not only lived through those changes, but also helped influences some social changes in literature and music. Anthony Burgess was a jack-of-all-trades throughout his 76-year-old life. He was a novelist, composer, children’s book writer, play writer, essayist, critic, and†¦show more content†¦Burgess also served in the British army during World War II as the musical director of a special services unit. He was also an education officer in Malaya and Brunel, where he studied nine languages and wrote sev eral novels. â€Å"In 1954 he became a senior lecturer in English at Teachers Training College, Khata Baru. There he found his true vocation.†, said journalist Colin Covert in one of his reviews of Anthony Burgess. William Shakespeare primarily inspired Burgess’s writing and the great composer, Ludwig van Beethoven, was the main inspiration for his musical career. Anthony loved to travel to different countries and study their language and culters, which he incorporated into his many works. He was greatly influenced by James Joyce, a 20th century Irish novelist and poet, to write his first novel, A Vision of Battlement. Traveling and teaching English around the world, particularly Malaya ad Brunel, influenced the way he wrote. His experiences in World War II, and his day-to-day life observing the street gangs around the world, influenced what he wrote about. Collin Burrow, of the London Review of Books, once described Burgess as a, â€Å"1960’s sideboard writer. His range was improbable.† The genres of Burgess’s works were historical fiction, philosophical, satire, epics, spy fiction, horror, travel literature, biography, and autobiography. Burgess’s vision has been described as â€Å"bleak and pessimistic† butShow MoreRelatedA Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess1960 Words   |  8 PagesAnthony Burgess’s A Clockwork Orange has been placed under much scrutiny by literary critics and readers everywhere. Furthermore, this highly criticized novel contains a myriad of ways to engage with the work, whether it is from the psychological or ethical perspective. Through College Literature Journal’s article â€Å"O My Brothers†, the unnamed author draws interesting connections between the main character’s development and how pseudo-families and pseudo- self plays a part on this said developmentRead MoreA Clockwork Orange By Anthony Burgess1383 Words   |  6 PagesFree Will in Humans In the novel, A Clockwork Orange, Anthony Burgess argues how free will is empowered by society and the government. Through the character Alex, the author is able to explicate his ideas of how the government strips Alex’s freewill while being in presence of violence in order to force him to be good. But is Alex still considered human without choice? Is goodness considered good when it is not chosen? People have the right to choose right from wrong on their own, just like AlexRead MoreA Clockwork Orange, by Anthony Burgess1034 Words   |  5 PagesImagine having stolen, raped, and even murdered all at the age of 15. The new canon of dark literature and controversy has finally hit the stage. A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess written in 1962 could only be described in the old cockney expression â€Å"queer as a clockwork orange†. Meaning it is bizarre internally, but appears natural on the surface. The story begins with the protagonist and narrator Alex a 15-year-old boy, who sets the bar for the most cold-blooded and callous characters of literatureRead MoreA Clockwork Orange By Anthony Burgess1473 Words   |  6 PagesLinking the fundamental conflict between individual identity and societal identity with musical imagery in the story â€Å"A Clockwork Orange† by Anthony Burgess, creates a lens through which one can recognize the tendency that violence can destroy an individual’s identity. The main protagonist and narrator of the story is Alex and although he associates violence with his own individual identity and sense of self, he consistently reveals the impossibility of remaining an individual in the face of group-orientedRead MoreA Clockwork Orange By Anthony Burgess2327 Words   |  10 Pagesat the last round the bearded lips of God, to attempt to impose, I say, laws and conditions appropriate to a mechanical creation, against this I raise my sword-pen,† Anthony Burgess in his novel ‘A Clockwork Orange’ , which happens to be a scathing critique of totalitarian government, through the character of F. Alexander. Burgess is attempting to criticize the type of governments that try to limit the freedom of an individual through science and technology. To be more specific, the use of ‘LudovicoRead MoreA Clockwork Orange By Anthony Burgess2443 Words   |  10 PagesIn A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess, Alex, the protagonist is a fifteen-year-old boy who commits ultra-violent acts out of pure pleasure. The allegory present throughout the novel shows that Alex is ruthless and does not feel pain when experiencing the deaths of others. Throughout the journey of a small portion of Alex’s life, vivid representations of settings are used to portray the dark deeds done by Alex and his friends. Burgess also uses distinct dialect to individualize Alex and his friendsRead MoreA Clockwork Orange By Anthony Burgess2415 Words   |  10 PagesA Clockwork Orange, by Anthony Burgess, a s tory of a young troublemaker who rebels in every way possible against his society’s norms. The main character, Alex progresses throughout the story learning how his actions affect his future. Along the way Alex conforms, or at least pretends to, whenever necessary to survive or to get his way. However, during his incarceration, he underwent a procedure that altered his ability to rebel. This made Alex realize there are other was to adapt and overcome besidesRead MoreEssay on Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange1497 Words   |  6 PagesAnthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange Choice and free will are necessary to maintain humanity, both individually and communally; without them, man is no longer human but a â€Å"clockwork orange†, a mechanical toy, as demonstrated in Anthony Burgess’ novel, â€Å"A Clockwork Orange†. The choice between good and evil is a decision every man must make throughout his life in order to guide his actions and control his future. Forcing someone to be good is not as important as the act of someone choosing to beRead MoreA Clockwork Orange By Anthony Burgess1410 Words   |  6 Pages Anthony Burgess’s A Clockwork Orange has long been regarded as one of the most difficult books to read, both due to its heavy use of made-up slang, and the overtly violent nature of the main character, Alex. When Stanley Kubrick’s version was produced in 1971, the movie earned an R or NC-17 rating, due to the sheer amount of violence. The subject matter of the movie was violence at it’s very nature. However, upon closer examination, there are many references to religion, Christianity in particularRead MoreAnalysis Of Anthony Burgess s A Clockwork Orange819 Words   |  4 Pageshumans from machines. Anthony Burgess, author of A Clockwork Orange, believes this trait is a person’s freedom to make conscious decisions. By taking away a person’s ability to choose between doing the right thing or the wrong thing, you also take away what makes them human. A Clockwork Orange creates a world documenting the decay of a person’s will to live and the lo ss of their humanity when their freedom of choice is taken away. Alex, the protagonist of A Clockwork Orange, is a textbook example

Abortions The Choice is the Woman’s Free Essays

Abortion is one of the most controversial topics of this era. What is abortion? Abortion is defined as the removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus from the uterus resulting or causing the death of the fetus or embryo. The people who believe abortion is wrong and should not be allowed are called Pro-Life activist. We will write a custom essay sample on Abortions: The Choice is the Woman’s or any similar topic only for you Order Now Those who believe abortion is the woman’s choice because it’s her body are called Pro-Choice activist. Pro-life activists debate that all life at conception is precious and deserves a chance at life. They also believe that God not the mother chooses its time of life and death. Pro-choice followers often argue in favor of science and the United States Constitutional Ninth Amendment, which holds freedom of choice sacred (American Civil Liberties, 1997). They believe the first patient is the mother, and she is the one who allows the pregnancy to happen or not. The fact of the matter is if abortion is chosen to be banned people will find a way to have one done. To save this from happening abortion should be kept legal because its the woman’s right, pregnancies due to rape are not usually wanted, and if health related problems arise and the pregnancy can not continue. Women have fought very long and hard to have their rights. On January 22, 1973 the Supreme Court decided in its landmark decision of the Roe vs. Wade case to make abortion a legal action for all women (American Civil Liberties Union, 1997). Henry Wade was a district attorney from Dallas whom the Roe case was against (Lowenstein, 1996). When abortions were not legal the number of women who wanted or needed and abortions did not decrease. Before legalizing abortion thousands of women died or suffered serious medical illnesses after trying to do their own abortions, or going to non trained physicians who performed cheap abortions in unsanitary conditions (Abortion Law Homepage, 1996). A woman’s has a choice to say whether or not the fetus at hand is wanted. Though is not believed that abortion should be used as a form of birth control. Pro-Life activist believe that the unborn baby living between the 18th and 25th day after conception, this is when the heart starts. They believe the fetus has more rights than the woman because it can not speak for itself. This is often argued because Pro-Choice activist believe the baby is not considered a baby until it reaches the viability stage, which is 24 weeks. Pro-Life activists almost always call women who have abortions are murderers. Pro-Life activists, also call abortion clinics a butcher shop where babies are murdered. This is not true; they provide a place for a woman to have a safe choice. To say that a woman is not allowed to make a choice about her body defeating the purpose of her fight for her right. The AIG reported that there are about 90,000 rape cases reported yearly. Among those rape victims about five percent of them become pregnant, and from that 50% of them get abortions (Johnson, 2006). Why should rape victims be forced to keep a child resulting from rape? This is a question that some Pro-Life activists’ struggles with. A woman that has been raped should be able to have an abortion because keeping the child, would cause the mother the hate the child when the mother had a though about the rapist (Steinmetz, 1998). The child would constantly remind the mother of the pain she went through on that day. Although some Pro-Life activists believe that the woman should give the baby up for adoption if there is rape involved. Adoption is not acceptable because the woman would have to give birth to a child and then give it to a complete stranger. Most women are not able physically and mentally to give a baby up. The mother would have to pray constantly about the baby being placed in the best environment. The child will then have to be tossed from place to place in search for a family that wants them. Putting a baby up for an adoption is not always seen as the answer. Legal abortions not only protect a woman’s life but it also protects their health. There are thousands of women with kidney disease, heart disease, severe hypertension, sickle cell anemia, and severe diabetes, and other illnesses that can be life threatening, the availability of legal abortions has helped lessen serious medical problems that could have came from having a baby (Steinmetz, 1998). There have been several cases that a woman has chosen whether she dies or the baby dies. This is also another case that Pro-Life activist struggle with. They believe that if it God’s will for the unborn child, the mother, or both to die it will be done. Pro-Choice believes that God has blessed people with free will. To decide if a fetus is a human or a clump of cells is the choice of each individual walking throughout this land. Abortion remains a controversial topic among pro-life and pro-choice activists. As long as unwanted pregnancies continue to occur, abortions, more than likely, will also continue. In the end, however, it is the mother who has to live with the decision made. There is no way to say who is right and who is wrong. Abortion should be viewed as an anguished decision in which human beings struggle to do the best they can in trying circumstances. How to cite Abortions: The Choice is the Woman’s, Essay examples

I Remember Essay Example For Students

I Remember Essay I Remember .. I remember the kid next door with whom I grew up, a short andstocky lad named Donald Meaux. Did I say stocky? A modern day Pillsbury DoughBoy with high top sneakers and knee high-socks is a more accurate description. He has been my next door neighbor for more than eighteen years. We met as mostchildren do through the friendship of our parents. Our fathers shared cold beersin the evening, while our mothers gossiped in the kitchen over tea. Their twodiapered infants played in the playpen together day in and day out. In thisfriendship, which was similar to that of a married couple, Donald and I had ourups and our downs; yet for ten years, we spent day after day together. We oftenfought, and then we made up once the ice cream man came around the corner in hismagical truck. But, like most good things, the friendship wore away with time. Iremember Donald as a spoiled, aggravating four year old. Neither of these arecharacteristics that anyone looks for in a lifelong friendship. Yet,characteristics like these are not very important to a child of four. At fouryears old, people hardly ever make logical decisions. After all, Donald and Idid share a bowl of dog food for dessert every now and then. For the first fewyears, our friendship was flawless. We spent day after day together. On theweekends, we took turns sleeping at each others houses. I used to lovesleeping at Dons house, because we were allowed to stay up later there thanat my house. Another thing I loved about their house was the coveted midnightsnack, which consisted of either chocolate milk or Fruity Pebbles. We keptourselves awake until midnight, ate our snack, and then went to sleep. Weremained good, close friends for years. As time went on, Don and I startedhaving problems as friends, which was quite understandable since we spent everyday together. Needless to say, we got on each others nerves. He was obnoxiousand aggravating. I was ornery and a mommas boy. I remember how he lovedNintendo. He used to play for hours on end, and he was good. One day he wasplaying Super Mario 3, and he was about to defeat the game. Just as he waswinning, I turned off the television and blinded his view. When Don turned thetelevision back on, it was too late; he had lost. He was furious with me andliterally attacked me like a wild predator. He scratched, clawed, and bit me,while I punched and kicked him for at least thirty seconds. Then we got tiredand fell down. After that, we just started laughing and that was it. The fightwas over. This kind of friendship is one that people do not expect to end. Asanyone can guess, time took its toll on our friendship. The friendshipdeteriorated during our first year in high school. There was not anythingcomplicated about it; it just happened. He kept his old friends, and I made newones. I played sports and he did not . I went out on the weekends and he stayedhome. As the years passed, we found ourselves even farther apart. We even foundourselves avoiding each other at school to bypass an awkward situation, and Istopped going over to his house after school. We lived less than fifty yardsaway, but for years it felt as though it were miles. Over the eighteen yearsthat I have known Donald, I have learned a lot. I have learned that people canand will change. I have also learned that bad things get worse if you let themlinger, like old meat left out on the counter to spoil. Finally, I have learnedthat there is a bright side to everything, even this. About two weeks ago,Donald came home from Baton Rouge and stopped by my house. .u9f432c2b7cc6cef977acb6ffa11800ad , .u9f432c2b7cc6cef977acb6ffa11800ad .postImageUrl , .u9f432c2b7cc6cef977acb6ffa11800ad .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9f432c2b7cc6cef977acb6ffa11800ad , .u9f432c2b7cc6cef977acb6ffa11800ad:hover , .u9f432c2b7cc6cef977acb6ffa11800ad:visited , .u9f432c2b7cc6cef977acb6ffa11800ad:active { border:0!important; } .u9f432c2b7cc6cef977acb6ffa11800ad .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9f432c2b7cc6cef977acb6ffa11800ad { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9f432c2b7cc6cef977acb6ffa11800ad:active , .u9f432c2b7cc6cef977acb6ffa11800ad:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9f432c2b7cc6cef977acb6ffa11800ad .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9f432c2b7cc6cef977acb6ffa11800ad .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9f432c2b7cc6cef977acb6ffa11800ad .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9f432c2b7cc6cef977acb6ffa11800ad .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9f432c2b7cc6cef977acb6ffa11800ad:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9f432c2b7cc6cef977acb6ffa11800ad .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9f432c2b7cc6cef977acb6ffa11800ad .u9f432c2b7cc6cef977acb6ffa11800ad-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9f432c2b7cc6cef977acb6ffa11800ad:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Becoming a Member of the National Honor Society Essay We ended up talkingfor hours about old times and school. We spoke for the first time in over threeyears and had what was probably the most interesting conversation the two of ushave ever had. Is this not ironic? For years we lived so close physically, yetso far apart socially. We lived next door to each other, but could not stop byeach others house just to talk. Only when one of us moved far away to collegedid we find it in ourselves to once again visit with each other.

Why did the ideal of liberal nationalism fail in 19th century Germany Essay Example

Why did the ideal of liberal nationalism fail in 19th century Germany? Paper Despite all these successes the liberal nationalist ideal failed. Ultimately this was due to the militaristic conservatives had no interest in it; they were concerned with Weltpolitik (expansion of the empire). However on the path from the liberal heyday of the 1840s to the outbreak of the Great War the liberal cause was struck numerous blows. In 1840 one can see the first sign of the militaristic tendencies of the Germans by the Watch on the Rhine. This defensive fear and hostility to the other would ultimately cause the downfall of the liberal nationalists. In 1848 seemingly their strongest year due to the revolutions around Germany there was still a downside; their unsuccessful attempt to permanently alter the system of government and implement the policies listed in the second paragraph they showed that they could not overcome the ruling order without added help (either from Prussia or from a foreign power). These revolutions showed that the liberals would never receive this help for the other European powers wanted Germany to remain a power vacuum because its attributes (population growth, industrialised economy and positioning) made the Germans a threat to the balance of power. We will write a custom essay sample on Why did the ideal of liberal nationalism fail in 19th century Germany? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why did the ideal of liberal nationalism fail in 19th century Germany? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why did the ideal of liberal nationalism fail in 19th century Germany? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer From this point on the liberal nationalists stood for an appealing idea but one which was ineffective, I believe that they realised this disturbing fact and from this point on sought to compromise and attempt to influence the system in whatever way possible. This point is backed up by the signing of the Indemnity Bill in 1866 which was seen as a submission to the autocracy and as the liberals selling their souls to Bismarck but with hindsight it was the only solution at the time. The liberal nationalists would have realised that if you cant beat them, join them (or the equivalent German phrase). By signing this bill they were able to influence parts of the constitution that Bismarck made in 1871; some say that this constitution stunted liberalism but in many ways it was better to have parts of their ideal recognised than none of it (which would have happened had they persisted with their 1848 style). However their thought that this compromise should bring parts of liberalism (now on its own because nationalism was recognised by the formation of the Reich) to the nation was wrong. Over the next thirty years liberal policies were thrown to the wind; 1873s economic depression meant the end of free trade, 1878 meant the end of Wilhelm and the accession of a new militaristic Kaiser who would throughout the 1890s grew to dominate the political scene. From 1878 onwards there was no one in power who owed anything to the liberals or could gain anything by allying with them which meant that liberal policies were forgotten. It, in the form of an opposition to the government was replaced by socialism. Liberal nationalism did not die in the 20th century; the creation of the Weimar Republic showed that however it had no place in Germanys long term future. The liberals condemned themselves to this pitiful fate by not uniting in 1848 and although they had little choice in 1866, the acceptance of Bismarcks regime meant that their demise was unavoidable. The liberals could not be blamed for not realising that German nationalism would become increasingly aggressive although they did (via their liberal economic policies) put Prussia in a position of sufficient prosperity to be able to dominate the nation and allow them to drive Germany into the Great War.